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simpleposie is functional, sincere and from toronto
Friday, 27 November 2009
simpleposie question for the day #5002A

simpleposie wants to know:

Do you ever think about Art Criticism and/as/vs Judgment?


Posted by J@simpleposie at 6:46 PM EST
Updated: Friday, 27 November 2009 6:47 PM EST

Wednesday, 2 December 2009 - 11:29 AM EST

Name: "J@simpleposie"

in cahoots with

masquerading as

in opposition to

 

nah

Sunday, 6 December 2009 - 9:13 AM EST

Name: "Gabby"
Home Page: http://gabriellmoser.blogspot.com

Where do you see judgment fitting in, J?

Monday, 7 December 2009 - 5:23 PM EST

Name: "J@simpleposie"

Hi Gabby - I'm not keen on extricating judgment from art criticism separated by conjuctions. I like them intrinsic to one another. I don't think judgement fits into art criticism somewhere, some key hole. I think aesthetic judgment is the essence of art criticism, like breathing.

Monday, 7 December 2009 - 5:45 PM EST

Name: "Gabby"
Home Page: http://gabriellmoser.blogspot.com

Hmm, interesting. I think I have negative associations with judgment. It always seems too polarized and dichotomous to me: either a work is good, or bad (or strong or weak, or timeless or forgettable, or whatever pairs of oppositions you want to employ). It doesn't leave enough room for all the ambiguity and slipperiness that so much artwork is about, for me anyways.

Monday, 7 December 2009 - 5:56 PM EST

Name: "J@simpleposie"

Surley the employment of oppositions is only one way to go about judging a work of art. No?

Monday, 7 December 2009 - 6:00 PM EST

Name: "Gabby"
Home Page: http://gabriellmoser.blogspot.com

I'm sure there are other ways of judging an artwork, but I'm at a loss for thinking of any - or of any other examples - at this particular moment. Judging it as a product of its time or place? Judging it to be an interesting interpretation of a theme/movement/medium/genre? Those just seem like rewordings of "contextualizing" rather than "judging" art, but maybe I am missing something...?

Monday, 7 December 2009 - 6:26 PM EST

Name: "J@simpleposie"

Works of art are never devoid of context - certainly context wouldn't preclude the binary EITHER OR type of judgments to which you object. How would a qualitative judgment based on an encounter with an art object in time or a comparative judgment like you suggested within a genre or medium be like a rewording of "contextualizing" rather than "judging"?

Monday, 7 December 2009 - 6:45 PM EST

Name: "J@simpleposie"

Or to put the question another way, how would a qualitative aesthetic judgment based on an encounter with an art object in time or a comparative judgment within a genre or medium exclude "room for all the ambiguity and slipperiness" that you like to find in art?

Monday, 7 December 2009 - 6:49 PM EST

Name: "J@simpleposie"

I sure spelled surely kinda funny up there. Heh. Only on the intertube...

Monday, 7 December 2009 - 7:23 PM EST

Name: "Gabby"
Home Page: http://gabriellmoser.blogspot.com

I see what you're saying, and you're probably right that "judging" and "contextualizing" in these cases are remarkably intertwined and interdependent. I think I just have too many hang-ups on the "j word" and immediately think of judgment as a snap judgment, rather than a considered, fair, serious evaluation.

Monday, 7 December 2009 - 7:54 PM EST

Name: "J@simpleposie"

Just to be clear, I think judgment and criticism are inextricable, not judging and  contextualizing.

I think judgments are mutable and accumulative. I think they may eventually become an element of a work's life in a subjective mind or even a  broader cultural context. They may even gain recognition institutionally as capital C criticism. But that's nothing that can't be shattered by a difference of world view.

 

Monday, 7 December 2009 - 8:00 PM EST

Name: "J@simpleposie"

or the passage of time.

Wednesday, 9 December 2009 - 9:24 AM EST

Name: "sally"

I think "shattered" sounds a bit bleak. "Mutable" is more like it. Especially if one considers, as I do, that art is communicative and communication is a physiological, contextual and temporal process. Lately I have been thinking a lot about this quote from Michael Podro.

0 0 0

"I cannot look at anything and know where my mind’s contribution to its qualities ends and the qualities that belong to it in itself begin, because there is no such point. There are only the quailities it manifests from a particular viewpoint and the only corrective is from other particular viewpoints. But I can always reconsider my own assumptions, change the analogies in the light of which I regard a work, or try out the critical notions offered by others." (Critical Historians of Art, p.215)

Like Gabby, I have been wary about the term "judegment." I'm changing my opinion on this as I learn more about the corporeal aspects of aesthetics. Many critics say that the role of the critic, as opposed to the reviewer, is to make judgements. I can get onside with that. What I'm not keen on is the corolloray that often pops up: The role of the critic is to make judgements in order that artists will stop making bad art. First off: I have too much respect for the volitional intelligence of artists and their audiences to agree that this is how their/our relationship to criticism functions. Second: I wouldn't want to live in a world without bad art.

Wednesday, 9 December 2009 - 11:31 AM EST

Name: "J@simpleposie"

Re: "shattered sounds a bit bleak" 

Well, isn't that the exciting part though? When the fertility goddess revered by one culture frightens the culture that succeeds it? When the institutionally lauded salon is overtaken, usurped by the refusés? When values shift and the economy radically changes?

Re: "I cannot look at anything and know where my mind’s contribution to its qualities ends and the qualities that belong to it in itself begin, because there is no such point. There are only the quailities it manifests from a particular viewpoint and the only corrective is from other particular viewpoints. But I can always reconsider my own assumptions, change the analogies in the light of which I regard a work, or try out the critical notions offered by others." 

These words of Podro's offer nothing in the way of an argument against aesthetic judgments. Since when did the extent to which anyone knew their own mind prevent them from assessing, evaluating, judging their experience of a work of art?

Re: "Many critics say that the role of the critic, as opposed to the reviewer, is to make judgements ".

What interest do you have in reading torqueless (not a word, I know) "reviews"? What interest do artists have in "reviews" by "reviewers" who don't position themselves in front of their work?

Re:" I can get onside with that. What I'm not keen on is the corolloray that often pops up: The role of the critic is to make judgements in order that artists will stop making bad art. First off: I have too much respect for the volitional intelligence of artists and their audiences to agree that this is how their/our relationship to criticism functions. Second: I wouldn't want to live in a world without bad art."

I'd like to work backwards on this last bit. Fear not for a world sans bad art. Bad art is in no danger from art criticism and even less danger from "reviewers". But what about art that's really, REALLY, REEEEEEEAAAAAALLLLLLLY bad - so bad it's good. Who's gonna call it - the reviewer who wants to "leave enough room for all the ambiguity and slipperiness that so much artwork is about" or the one who grabs the tiger by the tail and makes the discerning remark? And how would making this remark show a lack of respect for the volitional intelligence of artists?

Wednesday, 9 December 2009 - 11:57 AM EST

Name: "J@simpleposie"

Also Re: "What I'm not keen on is the corolloray that often pops up: The role of the critic is to make judgements in order that artists will stop making bad art".

Isn't that the underbelly of ArtFag's succinct assertion "People who value discourse and the free exchange of ideas realize that criticism is always an act of caring, for it is borne of the desire to see things done successfully" ?

I'm keen on Nehamas in  a discussion on Beauty and Judgment:

I want to turn our common picture around. The judgment of beauty is not the result of a mysterious inference on the basis of features of a work which we already know. It is a guess, a suspicion, a dim awareness that there is more in the work that it would be valuable to learn. To find something beautiful is to believe that making it a larger part of our life is worthwhile, that our life will be better if we spend part of it with that work. But a guess is just that: unlike a conclusion, it obeys no principles; it is not governed by concepts. It goes beyond all the evidence, which cannot therefore justify it, and points to the future. Beauty, just as Stendhal said, is a promise of happiness. We love, as Plato saw, what we do not possess. Aesthetic pleasure is the pleasure of anticipation, and therefore of imagination, not of accomplishment. The judgment of taste is prospective, not retrospective; the beginning, the middle, but never the end of criticism. If you really feel you have exhausted a work, you are bound to be disappointed. A piece that has no more surprises left—a piece you really feel you know “inside and out”—has no more claim on you. You may still call it beautiful because it once gave you the pleasure of its promise or because you think that it may have something to give to someone else. But it will have lost its hold on you. Beauty beckons.

 

 

Wednesday, 9 December 2009 - 12:03 PM EST

Name: "J@simpleposie"

link for that...

Wednesday, 9 December 2009 - 12:06 PM EST

Name: "J@simpleposie"
Home Page: http://www.mrbauld.com/beautyheh.html

damnation. see homepage for link..

Wednesday, 9 December 2009 - 1:09 PM EST

Name: "sally"

Re:"Well, isn't that the exciting part though? When the fertility goddess revered by one culture frightens the culture that succeeds it? When the institutionally lauded salon is overtaken, usurped by the refusés? When values shift and the economy radically changes?"

Oh yes, indeed. I agree "shattered" can apply if we are talking about broad cultural shifts. But the individual critic living through such shifts need not be shattered by them. As you say, that's the exciting part.

Re: "These words of Podro's offer nothing in the way of an argument against aesthetic judgments."

Sorry, didn't make myself clear. The way I understand it, Podro is describing aesthetic judgments, and is not in any way arguing against them. I like this description, but I should mention that out of context the quote could read as if he is dismissing physiological interactions with art and he is not. The book is about the art historical project of reconciling mind and matter.

Re: What interest do you have in reading torqueless (not a word, I know) "reviews"? What interest do artists have in "reviews" by "reviewers" who don't position themselves in front of their work?

I should've qualified the term "reviews." Yes of course reviews can be critical and to my mind they should be (assuming that we are not conflating "critical" with "negative," a necessary distinction that Leah Sandals recently pointed out).

As an artist I have never considered myself the intended audience for reviews written about my work, have never considered that the writer was addressing me personally. The value of any review, torqueless or not, is that it moves the discourse between art and audience into a different public dimension from the immediate art experience, one that uses words to communicate ideas. In this sense, every review is a translation, and every translation involves interpretation, and it is interesting, as an artist, to see how your work might be interpreted. 

Re: Who's gonna call it - the reviewer who wants to "leave enough room for all the ambiguity and slipperiness that so much artwork is about" or the one who grabs the tiger by the tail and makes the discerning remark?

That's a false dichotomy. An appreciation of ambiguity and discernment are not at all mutually exclusive, and if they were discernment would be silly.

Re: And how would making this remark show a lack of respect for the volitional intelligence of artists?

It doesn't. Suggesting that the job of the critic is to show artists how to (or how not to) make work does. That's not something I've ever thought you would say, J. But it is something I have heard other critics say.

The only way your construction could possibly be taken as a dis on artists is that a great deal of art is intentionally ambiguous on fundamental levels. So if a critic thinks their job is to come down on one side or another of an active paradox then they are not giving the artist credit for proposing that paradox on purpose. But this is a hypothetical situation.

A note on ambiguity: I like the way neuroscientist Semir Zeki defines it in his writing about art. In his definition, ambiguity is not about imperceptibility and vague uncertainties, but rather the perception of conflicting, irreconcilable certainties.

Re:Isn't that the underbelly of ArtFag's succinct assertion...

Yes I think it is. And I don't agree with him. Criticism as an act of caring? Yes! Because of a desire to see things done "successfully?" Too schoolmarmish for me...critic as disciplinarian...feh.

Re: Your Nehamas quote

Fantastic, I love it! But isn't "If you really feel you have exhausted a work, you are bound to be disappointed" almost the same sentiment as wanting to "leave enough room for all the ambiguity and slipperiness that so much artwork is about"?

Wednesday, 9 December 2009 - 1:38 PM EST

Name: "J@simpleposie"

Re: "Re: Who's gonna call it - the reviewer who wants to "leave enough room for all the ambiguity and slipperiness that so much artwork is about" or the one who grabs the tiger by the tail and makes the discerning remark? That's a false dichotomy. An appreciation of ambiguity and discernment are not at all mutually exclusive, and if they were discernment would be silly."

No it's not a false dichotomy. That is exactly my point. What you're calling an "appreciation of ambiguity", Gabby's desire to "leave room for all the ambiguity and slipperiness that so much artwork is about" IS a judgment, an assumption. As regards the Nehamas quote, it is absolutely not almost the same sentiment as Gabby's because of the order of events. Gabby's set up (as stated here anyway) refrains from judging in order to maintain an assumption. The Nehamas model holds that judgment is prospective, "never the end of criticism". His call is for multiple successive judgments even if it leads to exhaustion or disappointment. With Gabby's "pre" judgment we don't even go there - there's no chance of exhaustion, disappointment - only the status quo.

Wednesday, 9 December 2009 - 1:40 PM EST

Name: "J@simpleposie"

Hey Sally - I've missed you!

Wednesday, 9 December 2009 - 1:51 PM EST

Name: "J@simpleposie"

To be fair, it occurs to me Gabby is talking about a rush to judgment in which we see certain typists dismiss the sculpture(s) without so much as walking around them. Something I see as equally useless. I don't think you can combat unconsidered opinions with non opinions.

Wednesday, 9 December 2009 - 1:52 PM EST

Name: "J@simpleposie"

Gabby?

Wednesday, 9 December 2009 - 1:57 PM EST

Name: "sally"

hm. Yes, I see. But (at the risk of making a big assumption) I think Gabby's intention is the same; to reject default assumptions. That's certainly my intention. What's being worked out here is a more nuanced and thorough understanding of the concept of judgement. And that is very helpful (thank you).

I still hold fast, however, to the critical importance of ambiguity. So long as judgement does not preclude ambiguity I'm good with it.  

Wednesday, 9 December 2009 - 1:59 PM EST

Name: "sally"

missed you too!

the cat decided my last post above was finished and sat on the mouse while the cursor was hovering over the "submit" button. I guess she was right.

Wednesday, 9 December 2009 - 2:03 PM EST

Name: "J@simpleposie"

That happened to me before.

Wednesday, 9 December 2009 - 3:56 PM EST

Name: "Gabby"
Home Page: http://gabriellmoser.blogspot.com

Hey, sorry there. Was in marking/grading lockdown for the past 48 hours and trying to stay off the internets.

I think everything said since Sally jumped in has been really interesting and helpful in distilling the argument.

I think a clarification about how I'm approaching the word "judgment" is in order. When I first started writing about it, I meant the notion of quick, snap, default judgment: categorizing a work one has seen into pre-existing fields of good, bad, strong, weak, etc. I specifically didn't use the term "aesthetic judgment" because I actually think of that process as being different from "judgment" more generally (I'm not totally sure how, come to think of it, but in my mind there is some separation).

My resistance to judgment has come, in particular, from the way VoCA has framed it: as a championing of the inherently, timelessly "good" and a de-throning/unveiling of the obviously "weak". This suggests to me, as Sally pointed out, that the critic's job is a didactic one, meant to help the artist make "better" work and guide or shield the viewer to/from good/bad work. It also suggests, to me, that the critic's reactions to a work are predetermined, rather than open and malleable. The critic identifies which category the work belongs to and responds appropriately.

This is where my emphasis on ambiguity and slipperiness came from - not as a way to express non-opinion (which is also an opinion and a politics in itself, although a lousy one), but as a way to talk about all the experiences that art can create between and amongst these categories. I don't think being open to these uncategorizable experiences means you can't write a zinger about really really bad art and pinpoint why it's bad and why that's important. 

Wednesday, 9 December 2009 - 8:08 PM EST

Name: "J@simpleposie"

Re: "a way to talk about all the experiences that art can create between and amongst these categories."

 

ie. necessitates the forging of specific, new categories, untested language etc.

Thursday, 7 January 2010 - 3:11 PM EST

Name: "Earl Miller"

A quote from the 50s from the Nation (not by Clem Greenberg but by Lan Faison) sums up my view on judgment: only judge when the art is significant.  I would say that it is a waste of time dealing with the 90% or so of art that is bad; I don't need to contribute to the perceived need to debunk Canadian politeness and mediocrity. I am more interested in working with the small amount of art that moves me along with art that is high in profile but overrated. The quote is below.

 “First, to speak favorably of whatever promising new work I am able to review within the limits of a monthly column. Second, not to speak unfavorably of what I do not like unless the artist has an established reputation. Third, not to hesitate to attack an inflated reputation.”

Monday, 11 January 2010 - 5:09 PM EST

Name: "J@simpleposie"

Great quote Earl.

 

This take on judgment resolves the issue of publishing or not.... it's more like some kind of final judgment. What about the judgements establishing the 90% or so waste of time art you're not going to deal with? How do you think about those decisions? Would you be able to conclude as to which works are promising and which reputations are inflated without them?

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